4 March 2022
By ADRIAN MUELLER
Recent torrential rain and flooding has sparked renewed fears of mould in people’s homes which can cause dangerous health problems and as the rain continues the strata sector is at risk of increased mould growth.
Lot owners and tenants are creating cosy apartment environments with heat, condensation (moisture) and reduced ventilation – a damp environment that mould loves to thrive in.
It depends on the location of the mould, and what initially caused the mould to develop. Sounds simple, but the challenge is to work out who organises and pays for the problem to be fixed.
In this article we look at:
Mould is a type of fungi that produces tiny spores which settle on indoor and outdoor surfaces. When the mould spores land on a damp or wet spot, they need a certain temperature to thrive and survive, they then begin to grow and digest the surface where they’ve landed.
Mould can destroy building materials, furnishings and cause serious health problems to people.
Airborne mould spores are commonly found in both indoor and outdoor environments and have the potential to cause health problems as they can easily be inhaled.
Inhaling mould spores can have harmful effects on health in children and the elderly, asthmatics, and people with compromised immune systems. It can cause throat, eye and nose irritations, breathing problems and allergic reactions. Some mould can even have more serious health effects and cause chronic, obstructive, or allergic lung diseases.
Mould can also destroy clothing and household items such as mattresses and other furniture which can also cause health issues.
In strata apartments, mould typically grows indoor in wet or moist areas lacking adequate ventilation, including walls, wallpaper, ceilings, bathroom tiles, carpets (especially with jute backing) and insulation material such as cardboard and wood.
Some common mould problems in strata apartments include:
Property Managers and Landlords
In a rental apartment situation, the landlord is normally responsible for fixing the mould problem as the landlord is responsible for ensuring their tenant a healthy, mould-free environment.
However, if the landlord can show the mould is the result of the tenant’s inactions such as not using exhaust fans or not opening windows/doors for airflow, the tenant may be liable to compensate the landlord for damage.
Strata Managers and Owners Corporations
In strata title properties the person responsible will depend on where the mould is located and what is causing it, which can sometimes be challenging.
Generally, the apartment owner is responsible for removing the mould inside the apartment. However, if there is a defect in the common property that is the cause of the mould, such as a leaking common property pipe, the owners corporation would be responsible for fixing that defect.
Common Property Common property boundaries of an apartment are generally defined by the floor surface and boundary walls. If mould is located outside of these boundaries the owners corporation is responsible for repairs and mould remediation costs. If the cause of the mould is within these boundaries the lot owner is responsible for repairs and costs.
Strata mould problems are often challenging to solve. In these more challenging cases it is often a good idea to engage with a strata lawyer to help resolve the issue, and to work out who is responsible for fixing the problem, especially if it involves health issues.
For all NSW strata legal advice including by-laws, building defects and levy collections contact us here or call 02 9562 1266, we’re happy to assist.
We would like to thank JS Mueller & Co Lawyers for providing this article.
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